📚 9.实现图片异步加载
💻 代码实现
typescript
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
h1 {
display: block;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="box">
<h1>我是一张缺省图</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<style></style>
<script>
let oBox = document.getElementById("box")
let oH = document.querySelector("h1")
function loadImageAsync(url) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
const image = new Image(20, 20)
image.onload = function () {
console.log(image.naturalHeight) // 远端图片展示的高度
console.log(image.naturalWidth) // 远端图片展示的宽度
console.log(image.height) // 图片在css上的高度
console.log(image.width) // 图片在css上的宽度
resolve(image)
}
image.onerror = function () {
reject(new Error("Could not load image at " + url))
}
image.src = url
})
}
// 模拟一下异步加载图片
// 用setTimeoutm模拟ajax调用接口,获取接口返回的图片路径,然后传入函数中,函数中已经提前创建好了
// 图片标签。我们在.then的回调函数中自行决定插入div容器中做一些事,比如把缺省图隐藏掉
setTimeout(() => {
loadImageAsync(
"https://p6-dcd-sign.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-f042mdwyw7/b38eb467318c4429ae421d02fac07270~tplv-f042mdwyw7-original:640:0.image?lk3s=50e2976a&x-expires=1726103176&x-signature=Lj%2FDnwgC%2FJ1buVBs0RcSfTbi4X8%3D"
).then((res) => {
oH.style.display = "none"
oBox.appendChild(res)
})
}, 1000)
</script>